Between January 2025 and June 2026, our team compiled and analyzed U.S. house-flipping data drawn from publicly available housing benchmarks. The dataset covers gross profit, estimated net profit, renovation expenditures, holding periods, transaction costs, and return on investment across more than 200 U.S. metropolitan areas. In 2025, investors completed 297,045 flips nationwide, down 3.9% from the prior year and the lowest total since 2020. Q1 2026 recorded 64,348 completed flips at an 8% share of total home sales. The tables below show the complete cost breakdown, from purchase price to estimated net profit, for investors looking into fix-and-flip financing.
In Q1 2026, the median U.S. house flip involved a $260,000 purchase price and a $326,000 resale, producing a gross profit of $66,000 before expenses. After accounting for estimated renovation, holding, and transaction costs, net profit for a typical flip is approximately $15,200 (5.8% ROI). However, actual net profit varies significantly based on renovation scope and financing method.
|
Metric |
Value |
|
Median Purchase Price |
$260,000 |
|
Median Resale Price |
$326,000 |
|
Average Gross Profit |
$66,000 |
|
Average Gross ROI |
25.4% |
|
Estimated Renovation Costs† |
$28,000 |
|
Estimated Holding Costs (165 days)† |
$9,100 |
|
Estimated Purchase Closing Costs† |
$5,200 |
|
Estimated Selling and Transaction Costs† |
$8,500 |
|
Estimated Total Expenses† |
$50,800 |
|
Estimated Net Profit† |
$15,200 |
|
Estimated Net ROI† |
5.8% |
|
Average Days to Complete a Flip |
165 |
|
Total Homes Flipped (Q1 2026) |
64,348 |
|
Flips as % of All Home Sales |
8.0% |
|
Share of Flips Purchased with Cash |
61.1% |
†Renovation, holding, and transaction cost figures are modeled estimates based on industry benchmarks from ATTOM, PropertyScout360, and Kiavi. Actual figures vary by market, property condition, and financing method. The net profit range reflects variations in renovation scope and financing decisions; the lower bound assumes standard cosmetic renovations, while the upper bound assumes optimized cost control and favorable market conditions.
Those national figures represent a median scenario. In practice, where a property is located can matter as much as what it costs to renovate. Returns from house flipping vary sharply across U.S. markets. Coastal metros record the highest absolute dollar profits due to elevated home values. Rust Belt and mid-Atlantic cities consistently produce the strongest percentage ROI, driven by low acquisition prices relative to stabilizing resale values. Texas markets have experienced severe margin compression, with several metros generating near-zero or negative returns.
|
Metro Area |
Avg. Gross Profit |
Gross ROI |
|
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA |
$224,500 |
16.3% |
|
San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA |
$200,000 |
22.2% |
|
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA |
$175,000 |
36.8% |
|
Bremerton-Silverdale, WA |
$172,500 |
55.2% |
|
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV |
$161,616 |
44.3% |
|
Barnstable Town, MA |
$161,000 |
33.3% |
|
San Diego-Carlsbad, CA |
$154,844 |
19.3% |
|
U.S. National Average |
$65,981 |
25.5% |
|
Austin - Round Rock, TX |
$12,383 |
2.9% |
|
San Antonio - New Braunfels, TX |
$11,054 |
4.4% |
|
Killeen-Temple, TX |
$6,808 |
3.1% |
|
College Station-Bryan, TX |
-$1,505 |
-0.5% |
Source: ATTOM Data Solutions, 2025 Year-End Home Flipping Report (via The Motley Fool, 2026).
|
Metro Area |
Gross ROI |
|
Pittsburgh, PA |
85.9% |
|
Buffalo, NY |
84.0% |
|
Virginia Beach, VA |
74.9% |
|
Baltimore, MD |
65.9% |
|
Philadelphia, PA |
62.0% |
|
U.S. National Average |
25.4% |
|
Salt Lake City, UT |
9.5% |
|
Houston, TX |
7.2% |
|
San Antonio, TX |
5.1% |
|
Dallas, TX |
4.3% |
|
Austin, TX |
2.0% |
Source: ATTOM Q1 2026 Home Flipping Report.
Metro-level data shows where average gross profit is highest, but it does not tell the full picture. The gap between gross and net profit depends on four cost categories: renovation, holding, purchase closing, and selling transaction costs. The estimates below reflect the national median scenario: a $260,000 acquisition with a $326,000 resale and a 165-day holding period.
|
Cost Category |
Estimated Amount |
% of Resale Price |
|
Renovation and Repairs |
$28,000 |
8.6% |
|
Holding Costs (mortgage, taxes, insurance, utilities at 165 days) |
$9,100 |
2.8% |
|
Purchase Closing Costs (~2% of purchase price) |
$5,200 |
1.6% |
|
Selling and Transaction Costs (~2.6% of resale price) |
$8,500 |
2.6% |
|
Estimated Total Expenses |
$50,800 |
15.6% |
|
Average Gross Profit (ATTOM Q1 2026) |
$66,000 |
20.2% |
|
Estimated Net Profit |
~$15,200 |
4.7% |
All cost figures are modeled estimates based on industry benchmarks. Renovation costs are the highest-variance line item and may reach 20%–33% of after-repair value for properties requiring structural work, per ATTOM methodology guidance.
Those cost pressures become clearer in historical context. Average gross ROI peaked in 2016 at 54%, then compressed steadily over the following decade as home prices rose faster than resale gains in most markets. The metric dropped to a 17-year low of 25.5% in full-year 2025.
|
Period |
Gross ROI |
Average Gross Profit |
|
2016 |
54.0% |
N/A* |
|
2018 |
44.8% |
~$65,000† |
|
2020 |
40.5% |
~$66,300† |
|
2022 |
29.4% |
~$67,900† |
|
2023 |
28.6% |
~$66,000 |
|
2024 |
29.6% |
$72,000 |
|
2025 (Full Year) |
25.5% |
$65,981 |
|
Q1 2026 |
25.4% |
$66,000 |
*Gross profit data not available in aggregated form for 2016. †Modeled estimates based on ROI data and available median price indexes.
Sources: ATTOM 2018 Year-End Home Flipping Report (February 28, 2019); ATTOM 2020 Year-End Home Flipping Report (March 18, 2021); ATTOM 2024 Year-End Home Flipping Report (March 19, 2025); ATTOM 2025 Year-End Home Flipping Report (March 19, 2026); ATTOM Q1 2026 Home Flipping Report (June 18, 2026).
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We Lend. "Average Net Profit for Flipping a House: 2026 Analysis." We Lend Research Study, New York, NY. June 2026.
ATTOM Team. "Home Flipping Returns Edge Up After Seven Quarters of Decline: Q1 2026 U.S. Home Flipping Report." ATTOM Data Solutions, Irvine, CA. June 18, 2026. https://www.attomdata.com/news/market-trends/flipping/q1-2026-home-flipping-report/
ATTOM Team. "Home Flipping Profits Lowest Since Great Recession: 2025 Year-End Home Flipping Report." ATTOM Data Solutions, Irvine, CA. March 19, 2026. https://www.attomdata.com/news/market-trends/flipping/2025-year-end-home-flipping-report/
ATTOM Team. "Home Flipping Declines Again Across U.S. in 2024 as Profits Remain Low: 2024 Year-End Home Flipping Report." ATTOM Data Solutions, Irvine, CA. March 19, 2025. https://www.attomdata.com/news/most-recent/2024-year-end-home-flipping-report/
ATTOM Team. "Home Flipping Sales and Profit Margins Both Decline Across U.S. in 2020: 2020 Year-End U.S. Home Flipping Report." ATTOM Data Solutions, Irvine, CA. March 18, 2021. https://www.attomdata.com/news/market-trends/flipping/attom-data-solutions-2020-year-end-u-s-home-flipping-report/
ATTOM Team. "U.S. Home Flipping Returns Drop To Seven-Year Low In 2018: Q4 and Year-End 2018 U.S. Home Flipping Report." ATTOM Data Solutions, Irvine, CA. February 28, 2019. https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/us-home-flipping-returns-drop-to-seven-year-low-in-2018-300803799
Caporal, Jack. "The House-Flipping Statistics Investors Should Know in 2026." The Motley Fool. March 31, 2026. https://www.fool.com/research/house-flipping-statistics/
Real Estate Skills Staff. "How Much Can You Make Flipping Houses? A Complete 2026 Profit Guide." Real Estate Skills. March 23, 2026. https://www.realestateskills.com/blog/flipping-houses-salary